第 6 章 · P0×2 / P2 / P3

人物层:角色 · 服装 · 化妆 · 动作

控制画面中「人」的呈现质量。两个 P0 字段缺失将直接导致主体缺失或行为空洞。

角色characterP0

定义「谁在画面中、长什么样」,是人物层锚点。与定妆照形成「文本+图像」双重锚定。

三维度(谁—怎么站—什么表情):

维度要素标准示例常见错误
身份姓名/年龄/体型/脸型a 35-year-old East Asian male, medium build, oval face仅写角色名,缺体型与面部
姿态姿势/朝向/重心standing upright, facing camera three-quarter view, weight on left leg仅写「standing」笼统
表情眼神/嘴/眉分部位calm and focused eyes, slight natural smile, relaxed brows只用「happy」单一词
表情应避免单一抽象词,采用分部位刻画(eyes slightly downcast, corners of mouth turned down 解析精度远高于 sad)。
服装costumeP2

分层描述法(外层→内层、上装→下装、主体→配饰),每层至少含「类型+颜色」,关键层补「材质」。

好的写法:charcoal gray wool overcoat, white spread-collar dress shirt, navy straight-leg trousers, black leather oxford shoes

不好的写法:formal business attire in dark colors —— 过于笼统、未指定具体色、缺鞋履配饰。质量检查须验证外套/内搭/下装/鞋履四项。
化妆makeupP3

覆盖面部妆容、发型、整体造型印象。虽为 P3,但特定场景关键(医疗角色需 clean and professional appearance, minimal makeup)。

男性商务:clean and natural-looking skin, neatly styled short black hair, clean-shaven, professional and polished appearance

女性日常:natural makeup with light foundation, shoulder-length hair loosely styled, subtle lip color, fresh and approachable look

动作actionP0

赋予角色生命力,含四维度:主体动作、手势细节、视线方向、身体语言。模糊描述(doing something)会导致随机摆动。

类型主体动作辅助动作视线
行走walking toward the cameranatural arm swing, steady gaitlooking straight ahead
手势gesturing with handsfingers slightly spreadlooking toward the listener
手持holding a tablet in left handgrip relaxedglancing at the object
坐姿sitting upright in office chairhands resting on desklooking directly at camera
与台词时序配合:有台词时段,动作应避免遮挡嘴部(捂嘴、摸下巴、大幅转头),视线与台词对象一致。台词同步场景动作幅度克制,非台词场景允许更大动态。